ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Klaus Penndorf
Nuclear Technology | Volume 80 | Number 2 | February 1988 | Pages 282-291
Technical Paper | Advanced Light Water Reactor / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34052
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The maximum conversion ratio is relative to the highest degree of undermoderation, which is fixed by the necessities of heat removal. But before this utmost limit is reached, other conditions lowering the conversion become effective. Besides safety-relevant coefficients of reactivity and high fissile inventories, there are other symptoms of a potential economic disequilibrium, which can be visualized by examining the whole domain between the highest possible undermoderation and that of today. The physics underlying the changes in fuel recovery have been investigated by studying the neutron balances and the results have been summarized.