ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Nov 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
December 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
X-energy raises $700M in latest funding round
Advanced reactor developer X-energy has announced that it has closed an oversubscribed Series D financing round of approximately $700 million. The funding proceeds are expected to be used to help continue the expansion of its supply chain and the commercial pipeline for its Xe-100 advanced small modular reactor and TRISO-X fuel, according the company.
Klaus Penndorf
Nuclear Technology | Volume 80 | Number 2 | February 1988 | Pages 282-291
Technical Paper | Advanced Light Water Reactor / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34052
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The maximum conversion ratio is relative to the highest degree of undermoderation, which is fixed by the necessities of heat removal. But before this utmost limit is reached, other conditions lowering the conversion become effective. Besides safety-relevant coefficients of reactivity and high fissile inventories, there are other symptoms of a potential economic disequilibrium, which can be visualized by examining the whole domain between the highest possible undermoderation and that of today. The physics underlying the changes in fuel recovery have been investigated by studying the neutron balances and the results have been summarized.