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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
P. Bhaskar Rao, Om Pal Singh
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 2 | November 1986 | Pages 193-195
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33861
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extension of previous work, the study examines the implications of the approximation that the fuel vapor and liquid temperatures remain equal during the transient. Modified mathematical formulations for calculating the transient fuel vapor temperatures separately are provided as well as the results of calculations of the dynamics of fuel vapor pressure buildup during transient heating in voided liquid-metal fast breeder reactor cooling channels by dispensing with the above approximation. The results with and without the approximation are compared with each other. The study indicates that, although the fuel vapor temperatures lag the liquid-fuel temperatures, the fuel vapor pressure buildup is relatively less sensitive to this lag. The use of the above approximation results in an overprediction of the transient vapor pressure by <10%.