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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
P. Bhaskar Rao, Om Pal Singh
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 2 | November 1986 | Pages 193-195
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33861
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extension of previous work, the study examines the implications of the approximation that the fuel vapor and liquid temperatures remain equal during the transient. Modified mathematical formulations for calculating the transient fuel vapor temperatures separately are provided as well as the results of calculations of the dynamics of fuel vapor pressure buildup during transient heating in voided liquid-metal fast breeder reactor cooling channels by dispensing with the above approximation. The results with and without the approximation are compared with each other. The study indicates that, although the fuel vapor temperatures lag the liquid-fuel temperatures, the fuel vapor pressure buildup is relatively less sensitive to this lag. The use of the above approximation results in an overprediction of the transient vapor pressure by <10%.