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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Akitoshi Hotta, Takafumi Anegawa, Takashi Hara, Hisashi Ninokata
Nuclear Technology | Volume 142 | Number 3 | June 2003 | Pages 205-229
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT03-A3384
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The three-dimensional plant simulator TRAC/BF1-ENTRÉE was validated based on a one-pump trip test. Trends in major plant process parameters and three-dimensional power distributions were studied with regard to in-core flow reduction, insertion of control blades, and neutron spectrum mismatch. An improved moderator direct heating model was proposed by separately modeling the neutron slowing down and the gamma-ray absorption mechanism. The delayed heat conduction caused by the gamma heating in metallic regions was implemented. Sensitivities of water level and three-dimensional power were studied by varying the core power history, the dryer loss coefficient, and the neutron kinetics solution approach.