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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Takashi Murakami, Tsunetaka Banba, Haruto Nakamura
Nuclear Technology | Volume 74 | Number 3 | September 1986 | Pages 299-306
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33832
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Soxhlet-type leaching experiments were carried out for SYNROC-C specimens synthesized by three different methods; hot uniaxial pressing, hot isostatic pressing, and atmospheric sintering. The leaching solutions were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy. When elements such as sodium, cesium, and molybdenum contained in the glass phase of SYNROC-C, they are leached preferentially at the initial stage of leaching. The difference in elemental mass loss between the three SYNROC-C specimens (10 to 102 g/m2) depends mostly on the amount of preferential leaching. The release of the above elements is controlled by preferential leaching at the initial stage and then by diffusion through the host crystalline phases. The other elements not found in the glass phase can mainly be controlled by diffusion.