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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Kazuichiro Seki, Shigeru Kuwabara, Katsumi Tanimura, Shinsuke Matsumoto, Masao Toba
Nuclear Technology | Volume 74 | Number 1 | July 1986 | Pages 27-37
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33816
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analysis model has been derived on the vibration of fuel rods in a pressurized water reactor fuel assembly, which is induced by crossflow into the reactor core through a baffle gap. The distribution of speeds of fluid gushing out from a narrow slit onto the fuel rods arrayed in a lattice were first measured and then the force of fluid on fuel rods from an experiment using a mock-up. The force on fuel rods was fitted out using parameters that describe rod position. The amount of energy a fuel rod receives from the fluid through one cycle of its vibrations was calculated as a positional integration of the fluid force. The vibration mode of the fuel rod and the effective momentum flux of the fluid were calculated using the energy. The result of analyzing the effective momentum flux agrees well with the measured result, demonstrating the adequacy of the analysis model developed.