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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Carol Ahnert, José M. Aragonés
Nuclear Technology | Volume 69 | Number 3 | June 1985 | Pages 350-367
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33617
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A package of connected code systems for the neutronic calculations relevant in fuel management and core design of pressurized water reactors (PWRs) has been developed and applied for validation to the startup tests and first operating cycle of a 900MW(electric) PWR. The package includes the MARIA code system for the modeling of the different types of PWR fuel assemblies, the CARMEN code system for detailed few group diffusion calculations for PWR cores at operating and burnup conditions, and the LOLA code system for core simulation using onegroup nodal theory parameters explicitly calculated from the detailed solutions.