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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Ashwin P. Muzumdar, Douglas G. Andrews
Nuclear Technology | Volume 68 | Number 3 | March 1985 | Pages 275-280
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33574
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A semi-analytical/empirical relationship has been developed to describe the axial flux variation in one dimension in a nuclear reactor when the local reactivity indicator k∞ is an explicit function of the neutron flux. This relationship is valid over a wide range and correlates well with the results produced by other methods. This relationship expresses in a single explicit equation the excess reactivity as a function of the fuel cycle time, axial flux form factor, and neutron leakage.