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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Joël Branchu, Charles Gigarel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 68 | Number 2 | February 1985 | Pages 135-145
Technical Paper | Fabrication of Components of the Creys-Malville Plant / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33549
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The reactor block constitutes a highly complex key component in a pool-type breeder reactor, the difficulties involved being considerably heightened for Creys-Malville by its prototype character, involving a considerable scale-up from Phénix, with several important design changes. Problems arose in the course of design engineering, but also throughout the manufacturing stage: steel plate elaboration, welding, shaping, etc. The construction approach adopted involved consistent interaction between structure fabrication and the structural analyses underlying design and sizing documents. These carefully defined procedures are described using certain typical examples. For the very large structures, factory fabrication preceded site workshop assembly. Related technical difficulties are evoked, as, for instance, welding problems, compliance with tight dimensional tolerances, technological test mock-ups, structure stress relieving, assembly of heat insulating material, the general reactor block assembly operations, with the associated constant cleanliness requirements, and the overall leaktight testing. The knowledge acquired is already being applied in connection with the Superphénix 2 preliminary design.