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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Ahmet Sozer, Thomas M. Anklam, H. L. Dodds, Jr.
Nuclear Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | December 1984 | Pages 452-462
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33502
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An engineering heat transfer model was developed to predict the total heat transfer coefficients above the froth region in a nuclear reactor core undergoing a slow core uncovering. The model consists of a new heat transfer correlation for convection to steam and a one-dimensional thermal radiation equation. Above the froth region, large wall-to-bulk temperature ratios can take place; therefore, variable property effects on flow and heat transfer were examined because they can affect the heat transfer conditions to a considerable extent. The convective heat transfer coefficients and rod surface temperatures were calculated by using various correlations. The comparison of the results showed that the new correlation accurately predicts the convective heat transfer coefficients and, when combined with the radiation equation, the wall temperatures. The use of this model should be of value in modeling small-break loss-of-coolant accidents and preliminary design work.