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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Burkhard Neubauer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 66 | Number 2 | August 1984 | Pages 308-312
C.2. Creep Property | Status of Metallic Materials Development for Application in Advanced High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33434
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The remaining-life estimation of components is acquired in three steps: 1. Calculation of the life consumption indicates where tests on exposed material should be carried out. 2. Tests on exposed material are carried out on most exposed parts to evaluate the real creep degradation of the exposed material. 3. Continued operation is based on the results of the precalculation and the creep degradation of the material. At the next inspection the material tests will indicate whether a prolonged safe operation is possible.Material tests for remaining-life estimation are based mainly on replicas by which the creep life can be evaluated more quickly, more easily, and at lower cost than by any other method, presuming that the creep degradation starts from the outer surface of the parts. Replicas are then most effective in the time-to-failure estimation of parts, although they allow a high life exhaustion. After 6 yr of experience, not even unscheduled repair has been necessary for inspected parts.