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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Anton Bayer, Joachim Ehrhardt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 65 | Number 2 | May 1984 | Pages 232-249
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33409
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Accident off-site consequence calculations and risk assessments performed for the “risk oriented analysis” of the German prototype fast breeder reactor SNR-300 were performed with a modified version of the off-site accident consequence model UFOMOD. The modifications mainly relate to the deposition and resuspension processes, the ingestion model, and the dose factors. Consequence calculations at the site of Kalkar on the Rhine River were performed for 115 weather sequences in 36 wind directions. They were based on seven release categories evaluated for the SNR-300 with two different fueling strategies: plutonium from Magnox reactors only and plutonium from light water reactors and Magnox reactors. In parallel, the corresponding frequencies of occurrence are determined. The following results are generated: 1. complementary cumulative frequency distribution functions for collective fatalities and collective doses 2. expected values of the collective fatalities and collective doses as well as distance-dependent expected values of individual fatality 3. contributions of the different exposure pathways to fatalities with respect to the various organs. For comparison with the risk of a PWR-1300, calculations for the PWR-1300 of the “German Risk Study” were repeated with the same modified consequence model. Comparison shows that smaller risks result for the SNR-300. However, the confidence interval band-widths obtained for the frequencies of the release categories for the SNR-300 are larger than those of the PWR-1300.