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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Folco Casadei, Mario Dalle Donne+
Nuclear Technology | Volume 64 | Number 1 | January 1984 | Pages 43-69
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33326
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The coolant flow across the perforated dip-plate during a hypothetical core disruptive accident in a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor was simulated in a one-dimensional model. Several experiments with water as fluid and with various perforation ratios of the dip-plate and different initial heights of the fluid head over the dip-plate were run. The pressure drop across the dip-plate and the forces acting on the dipplate and on the upper plug of the reactor vessel were measured in a wide range of Reynolds and Strouhal numbers and of an acceleration parameter. The flow pattern downstream from the perforated plate was filmed with a high-speed camera. The resistance coefficients for the transient flow of the coolant through the perforated plate were obtained as a function of the acceleration. The forces acting on the upper plug and their time integral were compared with those acting on the dip-plate. Finally, using highspeed film pictures, the formation of fluid jets downstream from the dip-plate was investigated.