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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Yuji Enokido, Sadamu Yamanouchi, Junji Komatsu, Toshiyuki Itaki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 63 | Number 1 | October 1983 | Pages 164-169
Technical Paper | Technique | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33311
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A shielded ion microprobe analyzer for elemental and isotopic analyses of irradiated fast reactor fuel and fuel component has been developed and installed in an alpha-gamma hot cell. Radiation shielding of the equipment ensures the radiation dose of <2 mR/h (5.16 × 10−7 C/kg) for 5 Ci (1.85 × 1011 Bq) of a 60Co source. Hot samples can be automatically transferred from the cell to the sample chamber of the analyzer. Contamination inside the equipment through sputtering of the radioactive materials can be reduced with a special device. Distribution and migration of fission products, such as 137Cs, 138Ba, and 90Sr, and of fissile materials, such as 235U and 239Pu in irradiated mixed-oxide fuel, and isotopic ratios of the elements can be obtained very precisely and quickly.