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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Hsun-Hua Tseng, Jen-Fu Huang, Jinn-Yih Wu
Nuclear Technology | Volume 140 | Number 2 | November 2002 | Pages 169-177
Technical Paper | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technologies | doi.org/10.13182/NT02-A3331
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
All nuclear plant instrumentation connected at installation points to low-voltage power circuits will be exposed to electric fast transients induced by power switching and lightning. Unwarranted interruption of instrumentation due to transients may result in serious loss through bothersome activation of a plant's engineering safeguards. In this study, in situ responses of a digital wide-range neutron monitor is studied in terms of real-time disturbances during electric transients. Using correlation analysis, a systematic methodology between transient responses and steady-state electromagnetic emission spectra has been developed and justified to be useful for transient isolation. Moreover, results of various on-site approaches to improve the electromagnetic compatibility of safety-related instrumentation are discussed.