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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Monideep Kumar De
Nuclear Technology | Volume 62 | Number 1 | July 1983 | Pages 94-101
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33236
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The distribution of time intervals between incipient bubbles was measured in a venturi, which simulates conditions in hydraulic machinery and highspeed flow channels. The statistics of bubble inception were analyzed and indicated that two-phase inception due to a pressure reduction in high-speed flow may be modeled as random inception of bubble trains with bubble clusters forming periodically within a train. These fundamental experimental observations may be useful for the development of a monitoring system for two-phase (cavitation and/or boiling) detection in sodium-cooled fast reactors or pressurized water reactors