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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
A. A. Farooq Ansari, Kevin J. Burns, Douglas K. Beller, Quazi A. Haque, Stephen P. Schultz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 61 | Number 2 | May 1983 | Pages 205-211
Technical Paper | Second International RETRAN Meeting / Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33191
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The steady-state operating limit for boiling water reactors (BWRs) is determined by calculating the transient change in the critical power ratio (CPR). To determine the operating limit CPR, a method for calculating the ΔCPR during transients is needed. The RETRAN code can be used as a tool in the evaluation of transient CPRs for determining the operating margin for BWRs. Since the RETRAN code does not contain a critical power calculation, the ΔCPR cannot be obtained directly from RETRAN. Therefore, a program, TCPYA01, designed to evaluate transient CPR (and ΔCPR) based on the GEXL correlation using time-dependent conditions from RETRAN was used. The justification for using the RETRAN code is provided by predicting transient boiling transition data taken at the GE-ATLAS loop facility. Results of the sensitivity studies performed on nodalization, void models, and time-step size are also provided.