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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Shan H. Chien, A. R. Wazzan, D. Okrent
Nuclear Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | January 1983 | Pages 69-83
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33103
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A fission gas code, GRABB, is developed to model intragranular and grain boundary fission gas development and release in a fast thermal transient. Transient direct electrical heating fission gas data, test 33, is simulated with GRABB and GRASS-SST. The computations show that accurate fuel modeling requires consideration of grain edge fission gas and a grain surface bubble interlinkage mechanism. Swelling data are slightly better predicted by GRABB than by GRASS-SST. Both codes underestimate the low temperature gas release data. The GRASS-SST code underestimates the intermediate temperature gas release while GRABB predictions are within the scatter of the data. The high temperature gas release is overestimated by GRASS-SST while GRABB underestimates it.