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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Wolfgang Kastner, Gerd J. Seeberger
Nuclear Technology | Volume 60 | Number 2 | February 1983 | Pages 268-277
Technical Paper | Radiation Effects and Their Relationship to Geological Repository / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The impact of a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) on a nuclear reactor is determined in its first phase by many events, one of them being the behavior of the reactor coolant pumps. In this case, a mixture of steam and water flows through the pumps. Experiments were carried out to examine the family of characteristics of geometrically scaled pumps (scale 1:5 and 1:4) within the relevant parameter range under such conditions. The presented results of steady-state experiments are compared with results of former projects. Besides flow and speed, the most significant parameters on two-phase pump performance are void fraction and system pressure. A brief comparison between steady-state and transient results is provided. The impact of the pump’s behavior on the LOCA is demonstrated on the basis of blowdown calculations using various pump models and two-phase pump data.