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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Wolfgang Kastner, Gerd J. Seeberger
Nuclear Technology | Volume 60 | Number 2 | February 1983 | Pages 268-277
Technical Paper | Radiation Effects and Their Relationship to Geological Repository / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The impact of a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) on a nuclear reactor is determined in its first phase by many events, one of them being the behavior of the reactor coolant pumps. In this case, a mixture of steam and water flows through the pumps. Experiments were carried out to examine the family of characteristics of geometrically scaled pumps (scale 1:5 and 1:4) within the relevant parameter range under such conditions. The presented results of steady-state experiments are compared with results of former projects. Besides flow and speed, the most significant parameters on two-phase pump performance are void fraction and system pressure. A brief comparison between steady-state and transient results is provided. The impact of the pump’s behavior on the LOCA is demonstrated on the basis of blowdown calculations using various pump models and two-phase pump data.