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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
O. K. Tallent, James C. Mailen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 59 | Number 1 | October 1982 | Pages 51-62
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A33051
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A hydrazine oxalate [(N2H5)2C2O4] solution was used as an alternative wash method for cleaning 30% tributyl phosphate—70% normal paraffin hydrocarbon solvent. Experimental evidence shows the (N2H5)2C2O4 wash solutions to be as effective as hydrazine carbonate [(N2H5)2CO3] or sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) in cleanup of test solvents. Major advantages of the alternative method are: (a) (N2H5)2C2O4 wash solutions are easier to prepare and store than are the (N2H5)2CO3 solutions and (b) the and ions in spent (N2H5)2C2O4 wash solutions can be decomposed into gases, whereas the sodium from Na2CO3 solutions must eventually be stored in some form as nuclear waste.