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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Milan Hrovat, Hans Huschka, Lothar Rachor, Günter Mühling, Heinz Zimmerman
Nuclear Technology | Volume 58 | Number 1 | July 1982 | Pages 63-68
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32958
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Density and correct diameter of nuclear fuel pellets are usually achieved by sintering and subsequent circular grinding. Hot impact densification (HID) thermally squatted ceramic bodies can be directly high speed precision-molded in a cold die. For thermoshock-sensitive materials, a controlled cooling down procedure of some minutes is added. The feasibility of HID has been demonstrated on the laboratory scale on UO2, UC, and some more materials at temperatures between 1700 and 2300°C, pressures up to 800 N/mm2. Shape tolerances are close, density can be exactly reproduced within a wide range. Tool wear seems to be no problem. Currently, a prototype facility for continuous performance is being developed.