ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2026
Nuclear Technology
January 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Jeff Place on INPO’s strategy for industry growth
As executive vice president for industry strategy at the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, Jeff Place leads INPO’s industry-facing work, engaging directly with chief nuclear officers.
James M. Griffith
Nuclear Technology | Volume 56 | Number 3 | March 1982 | Pages 447-453
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32903
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The operation of a pressurized water reactor requires an estimate of average core power. If there is uncertainty in the power estimate, the plant must be operated at a reduced power level to ensure that safety-related indexes are not exceeded. Thus, power estimate uncertainty results in decreased energy production. A Kalman filter has been designed to combine information from several sources and thereby reduce power estimation errors. The investigation provides three primary results. First, clearly defined instrument-error models are specified and the need for these models becomes clear. Second, the investigation shows that the sensitivity to unexpected errors can be reduced by utilizing information from more than one source. Third, calculations for a hypothetical 1000-MW(electric) power plant that sells electrical energy for $0.06/kWh show that an additional annual revenue of approximately $1 million can be realized by applying the Kalman filter. A few calculations are the only investment needed to obtain the additional revenue.