ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Vikram N. Patel, J. N. Anno
Nuclear Technology | Volume 56 | Number 2 | February 1982 | Page 401
Technical Note | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32867
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radiation-induced outgassing (RIO) was measured for a molecular sieve material used in sorption pumps (Linde Molecular Sieve Type 13X) exposed at 20°C to 60Co gamma radiation at a dose rate of 9.0 × 104 rad/h. The measured outgassing rate was found to be (7.03 ± 2.21) × 10-10 Pa ℓ /(cm2.s).Mrad-1h-1, which is consistent with values determined previously for various metals. This RIO is equivalent to a thermal bakeout at only 30°C. It was concluded for this material that the RIO is not a viable alternative to thermal bakeouts.