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DOE nuclear cleanup costs, schedule delays continue to rise, GAO says
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management faces significant cost increases, schedule delays, and data management issues in completing nuclear waste cleanup projects, according to a new report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
Yoshiaki Oka, Ichiroh Yanagisawa, Shigehiro
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 3 | December 1981 | Pages 642-655
Technical Paper | Radioisotopes and Isotope | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32809
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A design study of the neutron irradiation facility for boron neutron capture therapy was performed using two-dimensional transport calculations. Dosedepth distributions in a phantom head were calculated for various neutron energies. The epithermal neutrons having the energies between 10 eV and 0.5 keV are suitable for the therapy. To obtain the epithermal neutron beam, the neutrons leaking downward through the central hole of the annular core TRIGA reactor were moderated through a mixture of heavy water with aluminum whose volume ratio is 15:85. Bismuth and lithium fluoride tile was used to remove gamma rays and thermal neutrons from the beam. Iron, borated polyethylene, and lead were used as the shield surrounding the moderation layer. When the epithermal neutron column is used, the maximum usable depth and irradiation time are 6.9 cm and 7.25 h, respectively, at a 2-MW level.