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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
E. D. Hughes, M. P. Paulsen, L. J. Agee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 54 | Number 3 | September 1981 | Pages 410-421
First International Retran Meeting | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32787
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A drift-flux model of two-phase flow has been incorporated into the RETRAN computer program. The drift-flux equations allow more accurate prediction of the void fraction than the homogeneous mixture model equations that form the basic RETRAN two-phase flow model. In addition, the drift-flux model is more physically based than empirical correlations of void fraction. Comparisons of model predictions with experimental data show good agreement for both subcooled and saturated boiling of water.