ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2026
Nuclear Technology
January 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Jeff Place on INPO’s strategy for industry growth
As executive vice president for industry strategy at the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, Jeff Place leads INPO’s industry-facing work, engaging directly with chief nuclear officers.
A. R. Shepherd, J. N. Anno
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 3 | March 1981 | Pages 435-436
Technical Note | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32719
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Radiation-induced outgassing was measured for several metals exposed to 60Co gamma radiation. The metals, in the form of tubes or rods, were placed in a Type 304 stainless-steel vacuum system. It was determined that the array of the pins (either square or hexagonal) did not significantly affect the results. The measurements for Type 304 stainless steel varied from (1.42 ± 1.75) × 10−9 (Pa - ℓ)/(cm2 ·s) per Mrad/h for a surface-to-volume (S/V) ratio of 8.64 cm−1 to (9.58 ± 3.81) ×10−10(pa - ℓ)/(cm2·s) for an S/V ratio of 3.08 cm−1. For Type 316 stainless steel, the determination was (1.18 ± 0.49) × 10−9 (pa - ℓ)/(cm2·s) per Mrad/h, for aluminum the value was (6.24 ± 17.2) × 10−10 and for carbon (2.28 ± 0.59) × 10−9 (pa - ℓ.)/(cm2·s) per Mrad/h. The determinations were made by comparing the rate-of-rise pressure curves with and without gamma radiation, and large errors resulted when the differences were small.