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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
S. F. Su, Y. Orechwa, H. Henryson II
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 3 | March 1981 | Pages 370-382
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32711
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two-dimensional multigroup space-time kinetics calculations with thermal-hydraulic feedback were performed for 1000- and 1800-MW(electric) homogeneous and heterogeneous liquid-metal fast breeder reactors. The initiating transient was due to the asymmetric withdrawal of a single control rod. It was found that the point kinetics model can, in many cases, be used for predicting integral reactor characteristics. For accurate predictions of local reactor conditions, space-time kinetics calculations are needed. In the case of both homogeneous and heterogeneous cores, for design basis reactivity insertions with scram, smaller reactivity insertion rates will lead to a greater fuel and cladding temperature rise than large reactivity insertion rates. Heterogeneous cores, because of their inherently greater power shape sensitivity, show a larger temperature rise than the homogeneous cores despite the fact that the transient is of much shorter duration because of an earlier reactor trip due to a lower negative Doppler feedback.