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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
S. J. Hakim, T. H. Bauer, R. O. McNary
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 1 | January 1981 | Pages 43-56
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32688
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Between the times of formation of molten pools of reactor materials and subsequent boilup, the radial progression of molten stagnant pools, i.e., crust growth and containment melting, is important to the further progress of a severe liquid-metal fast breeder reactor accident. Containment melt-through times, time evolution of fuel crusts, and time evolution of containment melt fronts are computed for a representative variety of pool conditions by means of a conduction-dominated model appropriate to a stagnant pool. This same model is used for preliminary estimates of conditions required to create molten pools of reactor materials under controlled conditions, in-pile, to study their subsequent boilup.