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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. C. Mailen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 2 | February 1981 | Pages 310-312
Technical Note | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32674
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An empirical equation has been developed that predicts nitric-acid extraction from aqueous nitric-acid/sodium-nitrate solutions by tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) solutions. The predicted nitric-acid concentrations in the organic phase, for both 20 and 30 vol% TBP, are generally within ±0.02 M units of the experimental values when the total nitrate molarity in the aqueous phase is 1 to 7 M. The equation also predicts the extraction of nitric acid from nitric-acid solutions with reasonable accuracy.