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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
R. A. Matzie, D. C. Leung, Y. Liu, R. W. Beekmann
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 2 | February 1981 | Pages 189-197
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32664
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nuclear reactors are inherently capable of operating for a substantial period beyond their nominal end of cycle (EOC) as a result of negative moderator and fuel temperature coefficients and the decrease in xenon poisoning with lower core power levels. This inherent capability can be used to advantage to reduce annual uranium makeup requirements and cycle energy costs by the use of planned EOC stretchout. The benefits of planned stretchout are assessed in the context of extended-burnup fuel cycles for two methods of operation: normal power coastdown and feedwater-pressure augmentation (FWPA). In the latter method, feedwater temperature is reduced allowing extended operation at full rated core power but at a lower thermal efficiency. The extent to which FWPA can be practiced is limited, primarily, by turbine operating conditions, resulting in a differential benefit in uranium utilization of only ∼0.5% above that of normal power coastdown.