ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Young Members Group
The Young Members Group works to encourage and enable all young professional members to be actively involved in the efforts and endeavors of the Society at all levels (Professional Divisions, ANS Governance, Local Sections, etc.) as they transition from the role of a student to the role of a professional. It sponsors non-technical workshops and meetings that provide professional development and networking opportunities for young professionals, collaborates with other Divisions and Groups in developing technical and non-technical content for topical and national meetings, encourages its members to participate in the activities of the Groups and Divisions that are closely related to their professional interests as well as in their local sections, introduces young members to the rules and governance structure of the Society, and nominates young professionals for awards and leadership opportunities available to members.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
N. P. Bhat, H. U. Borgstedt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 2 | February 1981 | Pages 153-161
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32660
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Electrochemical oxygen meters at Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Westinghouse Electric Company, and General Electric Company, with different reference systems (gold-air; platinum-air; and indium-In2O3) were tested and calibrated in static tests as well as in a sodium loop. The calibration in static tests was based on oxygen activities of the sodium-chromium-NaCrO2 system. In the loop the meters were calibrated on cold-trap temperatures and checked by chemical analyses of the residue of distilled sodium samples. Fair agreement has been found between the calibration in sodium, the oxygen activity of which was fixed by the chemical equilibrium of chromite formation, and the calibration based on the cold-trap temperature measured in the sodium loop. The meters with indium-In2O3 reference gave results in better agreement to theory at 550 and 500°C than the meters with air reference systems. The oxygen activity in sodium in equilibrium with NaCrO2 is very low; the calibration of oxygen meters based on this reaction gives a chance to apply the probes in the range of their highest sensitivity in highly purified sodium.
