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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
A. A. Harms, M. Heindler
Nuclear Technology | Volume 53 | Number 3 | June 1981 | Pages 267-279
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel Cycle Education Module / Education | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32638
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A formulation of the net nuclear fuel flow for the long-term operation of a fission reactor is established. One distinguishing feature of this representation is the effective smoothing of the discrete refueling processes. The representation thus provides an equivalent continuous fuel trajectory of the net fuel requirements over long time intervals. The derived expressions are easily evaluated and found to be in excellent agreement with conventional extensive and detailed calculations. Additionally, some useful global reactor lifetime fuel cycle characterizations have been formulated and examined.