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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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ANS panel discussion looks at nuclear’s place in maritime, energy, medicine, space
The applications of nuclear energy extend beyond providing power to the electrical grid. Advanced nuclear technologies may soon have new applications in oil and gas facilities, in hospitals and clinics, on the open seas, and on the moon.
A June 1 executive session, “How Nuclear Technologies will Shape the Future Energy Economy,” at the American Nuclear Society’s Annual Conference allowed experts have an open discussion on the future of nuclear advancements in multiple sectors.
Wayne R. Zeuch, Chung-Yi Wang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 51 | Number 3 | December 1980 | Pages 421-432
Technical Paper | Mechanics Applications to Fast Breeder Reactor Safety / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32578
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The sodium spillage phenomenon in large liquid-metal fast breeder reactors (LMFBRs) during highly energetic hypothetical accidents has been investigated. A parametric study of the spillage process was accomplished with the ICECO code employing a control-volume method. A 1000-MW(electric) reactor, with prescribed leak paths, is modeled and analyzed during the slug impact phase. Leak paths are assumed to exist as annular penetrations in the reactor cover and as a gap at the vessel-head junction. The behavior of sodium spillage was investigated under conditions of different accident energetics, various opening cross-sectional areas, and multiple leak paths, with both stationary and moving reactor covers. Highly energetic accidents were used as the initiating events for the spillage processes described. The intent is to evaluate the range of applicability of the spillage methodology derived. It is not the intent to imply that such energetic accidents have been identified in any LMFBR safety analysis. The behavior of spillage beyond the initial transient period has also been investigated. During the transient period immediately following slug impact, it was found that spillage from annular penetrations in the reactor cover is only weakly sensitive to changes in slug velocity. The same conclusion applies to spillage from a fixed gap at the vessel-head junction. Quantity of sodium spilled during a fixed time was seen to vary proportionally with opening size. Significant sensitivity of spillage to accident energetics was seen only in cases of spillage from the vessel-head junction when the reactor cover was movable. The influence of slug impact on the motion of the reactor cover leads to the conclusion that sodium spillage is most sensitive to accident energetics inasmuch as the area of the leak path is affected. Preliminary results from sodium fire calculations indicate that spray ejection from penetrations in the reactor cover will not cause significant pressurization of the secondary containment from sodium ejected during the initial transient.