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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
L. C. Walters, J. H. Kittel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 48 | Number 3 | May 1980 | Pages 273-280
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32473
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The reduction in projected sodium outlet temperatures for commercial liquid-metal fast breeder reactors has renewed the interest in metal fuels. The U-Pu-Zr or Th-Pu-U-Zr metal fuel pins, sodium bonded to stainless-steel claddings, will yield high burnup along with adequate fuel-cladding compatibility. High burnup capability is assured by designing the fuel element so that interconnected porosity and flssion-gas release occur prior to fuel-cladding contact. Interconnected porosity and fission-gas release take place at about 30% fuel-volume swelling, independent of the metal fuel composition. The U-Fs/Type 316 stainless-steel-clad driver-fuel element used in the Argonne National Laboratory Experimental Breeder Reactor II is designed to take advantage of the phenomenon of interconnected porosity, and burnups in excess of 10 at.% are typically achieved prior to cladding breach. The adequate fuel-cladding compatibility, high burnup potential, superior breeding performance, and demonstrated remote refabrication have made metal fuels an attractive alternative for fast reactor design.