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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Jörg Hadermann
Nuclear Technology | Volume 47 | Number 2 | February 1980 | Pages 312-323
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32435
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One-dimensional radionuclide migration for convective water transport with sorption and longitudinal dispersion is investigated. A semianalytic solution for layered media with piecewise constant parameters can be written when taking into account mass conservation and approximate flux conservation at interlayer boundaries. The solution is analytic in the first layer and allows for a recursive calculation in the following layers. Scaling laws for the relevant parameters can be formulated. Numerical examples exhibit the importance of at least a single highly sorbing layer. Small values of dispersivity may not lead to a conservative estimate of concentration at the geological column’s end.