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DOE nuclear cleanup costs, schedule delays continue to rise, GAO says
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management faces significant cost increases, schedule delays, and data management issues in completing nuclear waste cleanup projects, according to a new report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
R. A. Lillie, R. T. Santoro
Nuclear Technology | Volume 47 | Number 1 | January 1980 | Pages 200-207
Technical Paper | Shielding | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32423
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two-dimensional discrete-ordinates methods have been used to calculate the instantaneous dose rate in silicon and neutron and gamma-ray fluences as a function of depth in earth from point sources at various heights (1.0, 61.3, and 731.5 m) above an air-ground interface. The radiation incident on the earth’s surface was transported through an earthonly and an earth-concrete model containing 0.9 m of borated concrete beginning 0.5 m below the earth’s surface to obtain fluence distributions to a depth of 3.0 m. The inclusion of borated concrete did not significantly reduce the total instantaneous dose rate in silicon, and, in all cases, the secondary gamma-ray fluence and corresponding dose are substantially larger than the primary neutron fluence and corresponding dose for depths >0.6 m.