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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Chien-Chang Lin, J. J. Younger
Nuclear Technology | Volume 47 | Number 3 | March 1980 | Pages 468-476
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32401
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An investigation of iodine absorption on ion exchange resins in aqueous electrolyte solutions has been performed. For I- and I ions, the distribution coefficients are inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentration in solutions, whereas the adsorption of HIO with ion exchange resins is independent of electrolyte concentration in solutions. The mechanism of HIO adsorption is believed to be surface matrix adsorption rather than the ion exchange process. The distribution coefficients for HIO measured at both 20 and 56°C are nearly constant, whereas the coefficients for I- and I ions are approximately a factor of 100 smaller at the higher temperature. The distribution coefficients for I- ions in water are generally on the order of 104, which is approximately three to five times larger than that for I- ions. The half-time of the exchange reaction for I ions with the strong acid resin in water at 20°C is ∼50 s, compared to ∼90 s for I ions. Some experimental data obtained in an operating boiling water reactor have also been reported.