ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
April 2026
Latest News
DOE nuclear cleanup costs, schedule delays continue to rise, GAO says
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management faces significant cost increases, schedule delays, and data management issues in completing nuclear waste cleanup projects, according to a new report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
Tsutomu Hoshino
Nuclear Technology | Volume 47 | Number 3 | March 1980 | Pages 421-435
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32396
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extended application of the FAPMAN planning model has been made to typical boiling water reactor (BWR) fuel loading and generation planning problems. The additional constraint on reactive fuel loading pertinent to BWRs was implemented, together with some improvements on the back-end fuel cycle economic model and the gradient projection method of searching for better generation plans. The flexibility of the FAPMAN planning tool has been demonstrated in numerical studies made in several degrees of optimization, for disposal or reprocessing options in the back end of the fuel cycle and for the bounded or free refueling cycle length.