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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Samuel A. Naff, William F. Schwarz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 46 | Number 2 | December 1979 | Pages 340-343
Technical Paper | Nuclear Power Reactor Safety (Presented at the ENS/ANS International Meeting, Brussels, Belgium, October 16–19, 1978) / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32336
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Computer models used to predict the response of reactors to hypothetical accidents necessarily incorporate approximating assumptions. When attempting to verify the models by comparing predicted and measured responses in test facilities, there must be confirmation that these assumptions are realistic. Recent experiments in U.S. facilities capable of repeatedly duplicating the transient behavior of a pressurized water reactor undergoing a pipe rupture show that the assumption of complete water-steam mixing during the transient results in the predicted decompression being faster than that observed. A noninstantaneous condensation model is described that will be incorporated into later versions of the RELAP4 code, allowing more realistic predictions of decompression rate during the emergency core coolant injection phases of a loss-of-coolant accident.