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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
R. Nijsing, W. Eifler
Nuclear Technology | Volume 46 | Number 2 | December 1979 | Pages 289-299
Technical Paper | Nuclear Power Reactor Safety (Presented at the ENS/ANS International Meeting, Brussels, Belgium, October 16–19, 1978) / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32329
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The present version, THARC-S, of the transient thermohydraulic subassembly code, THARC, under development at the Joint Research Centre at Ispra, has been applied to predict the transient thermohydraulic behavior of liquid-metal fast breeder reactor subassemblies subjected to loss-of-flow conditions. Information is given on the present status of development of THARC. Computational results are presented for 217-rod subassemblies, both for grid and wire spacers. It is shown that radial power gradients and overcooling in the region adjacent to the wrapper wall cause boiling inception in the subassembly to be incoherent with, as a consequence, a more gradual boiling and voiding process than expected on the basis of a one-dimensional approach. It is demonstrated that heat capacity effects associated with the fuel rods and the wrapper wall are of considerable importance. Aspects associated with code validation in out-of-pile bundle experiments are also briefly discussed.