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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Karol J. Mysels
Nuclear Technology | Volume 44 | Number 2 | July 1979 | Pages 203-209
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32255
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, there is a narrow gap between the fuel stick and the graphite septum separating it from the rapidly flowing helium coolant. Porosity of the graphite permits a small part of the helium to flow through the gap. This parasitic “transverse flow” may be significant in fission product transport. The extent and pattern of this flow is calculated in terms of the resistivities to gas flow: axially for the gap and radially for the septum. The latter was measured for a number of Fort St. Vrain elements, and the former was obtained from specifications. The calculated flow in a fuel hole amounts to a fraction of 1 cm3/s on the average and may reach slightly over 1 cm3/s.