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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
H. Zimmermann
Nuclear Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | December 1978 | Pages 408-410
Technical Note | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32125
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The swelling of mixed oxide in fuel elements irradiated within the irradiation program of the German Fast Breeder Project was determined. In fuel pins with a burnup-independent high power level, a constant swelling rate of 0.5% per percent burnup was found at burnups above 4%. It is concluded that this swelling rate is induced by solid fission products. The volume-averaged swelling due to fission gases seems to be saturated at a value of ∼6%.