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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
N. Prasad Kadambi, Roger W. Tilbrook
Nuclear Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | December 1978 | Pages 276-282
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32113
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Boiling initiation in a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) has in the past been assumed to lead inevitably to the potential for loss of coolable geometry. To ensure conservatism, it was necessary to preclude boiling under all accident conditions. Limited boiling in the radial blanket of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor due to a hypothetical major leak in the primary heat transport system is not likely to lead to assembly-wide dryout and cladding melting. A series of scoping calculations based on applicable physical processes has shown that (a) boiling is likely to be limited to only six subchannels, (b) flow reversal is unlikely, (c) there are ample heat sinks for condensation of sodium vapor, (d) film dryout is unlikely, and (e) cladding melting is unlikely. The consequences listed are of continuously decreasing likelihood, hence providing confidence that coolable geometry is not threatened by limited boiling in the radial blanket. This analysis was performed for a conventional LMFBR core arrangement.