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Laser-crystal sensor measures strong magnetic fields in challenging environments
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have patented a magneto-optical sensor, which uses a rare earth crystal and laser light to measure the strength of intense magnetic fields and electrical currents.
“We think this technology is a pretty major improvement in measuring magnetic fields,” said Israel Owens, a Sandia physicist and co-inventor of the sensor. “We think it’ll be essential especially for research in fusion, high-energy physics, and the power utilities industry. We’re really excited about where things are going.”
T. A. Gabriel, B. L. Bishop, F. W. Wiffen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 38 | Number 3 | May 1978 | Pages 427-433
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32040
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The displacement per atom and gas production rates have been calculated for a number of alloys and elements using a design neutron spectrum at the first wall of a fusion reactor. These rates can be combined for most alloys to yield the defect production rates, the parameters currently used to extrapolate available irradiation effects data to fusion reactor conditions. Calculated rates of atom displacement and hydrogen generation in stainless steels are relatively insensitive to recent changes in the nuclear data files and to neutron spectrum differences produced by slight reactor design changes. In contrast, the helium production rate is sensitive to these changes and to the exact alloy composition. Composition variation within the specification range for Type 316 stainless steel can produce variations of ±9% in the helium generation rate.