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Laser-crystal sensor measures strong magnetic fields in challenging environments
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have patented a magneto-optical sensor, which uses a rare earth crystal and laser light to measure the strength of intense magnetic fields and electrical currents.
“We think this technology is a pretty major improvement in measuring magnetic fields,” said Israel Owens, a Sandia physicist and co-inventor of the sensor. “We think it’ll be essential especially for research in fusion, high-energy physics, and the power utilities industry. We’re really excited about where things are going.”
J. T. Rogers, A. E. Abdelkerim, M. C. Swinton
Nuclear Technology | Volume 38 | Number 2 | April 1978 | Pages 165-173
Technical Paper | Low-Temperature Nuclear Heat / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32008
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Taking advantage of the potential benefits of a combined electricity production and district heating nuclear power plant requires the integration of the plant into two grids: the electrical grid and the thermal grid. The integration of a CANDU reactor of the Pickering type into the grids has been assessed, and some preliminary conclusions have been reached. For a given system size and fractional nuclear capacity, the practical optimum extraction point for steam from the turbines for the district heating system has been established. With steam from the practical optimum extraction point, there is considerable economic incentive to maximize the fractional nuclear capacity of the system. As a system grows, the unit thermal costs of heat at the plant boundary are reduced significantly by adding nuclear capacity. This conclusion suggests that advantage be taken of the characteristic flexibility of extraction-condensing turbines to accelerate the growth of the nuclear contribution to the system.