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Spent fuel recycling and conditioning topic of U.S.-Japan meeting
Officials with the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management discussed spent nuclear fuel recycling and conditioning with counterparts from Japan during the 13th U.S.-Japan Technical Meeting of the Civil Nuclear Energy Research and Development Working Group, held recently in Santa Fe, N.M.
J. T. Rogers, A. E. Abdelkerim, M. C. Swinton
Nuclear Technology | Volume 38 | Number 2 | April 1978 | Pages 165-173
Technical Paper | Low-Temperature Nuclear Heat / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32008
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Taking advantage of the potential benefits of a combined electricity production and district heating nuclear power plant requires the integration of the plant into two grids: the electrical grid and the thermal grid. The integration of a CANDU reactor of the Pickering type into the grids has been assessed, and some preliminary conclusions have been reached. For a given system size and fractional nuclear capacity, the practical optimum extraction point for steam from the turbines for the district heating system has been established. With steam from the practical optimum extraction point, there is considerable economic incentive to maximize the fractional nuclear capacity of the system. As a system grows, the unit thermal costs of heat at the plant boundary are reduced significantly by adding nuclear capacity. This conclusion suggests that advantage be taken of the characteristic flexibility of extraction-condensing turbines to accelerate the growth of the nuclear contribution to the system.