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Laser-crystal sensor measures strong magnetic fields in challenging environments
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have patented a magneto-optical sensor, which uses a rare earth crystal and laser light to measure the strength of intense magnetic fields and electrical currents.
“We think this technology is a pretty major improvement in measuring magnetic fields,” said Israel Owens, a Sandia physicist and co-inventor of the sensor. “We think it’ll be essential especially for research in fusion, high-energy physics, and the power utilities industry. We’re really excited about where things are going.”
Michael J. Kolar, Nolan C. Olson
Nuclear Technology | Volume 36 | Number 1 | November 1977 | Pages 56-64
Radiation Environments in Nuclear Reactor Power Plant | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31958
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A mathematical model was developed to calculate the dose to equipment inside containment of power reactors following a maximum hypothetical accident (MHA). The model permitted both instantaneous and time-dependent releases and incorporated decay chains up to six isotopes in length. The release of noble gases produced by the decay of halogens that plate out on surfaces or are trapped by filters was taken into account. The resulting equations were solved analytically. The gamma and beta dose due to an MHA from a 3-GW(th) reactor was computed using this model. Results show that the use of decay chains produces a 38% increase in dose, and an instantaneous release produces a dose that is 14% higher than the time-dependent release.