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Laser-crystal sensor measures strong magnetic fields in challenging environments
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have patented a magneto-optical sensor, which uses a rare earth crystal and laser light to measure the strength of intense magnetic fields and electrical currents.
“We think this technology is a pretty major improvement in measuring magnetic fields,” said Israel Owens, a Sandia physicist and co-inventor of the sensor. “We think it’ll be essential especially for research in fusion, high-energy physics, and the power utilities industry. We’re really excited about where things are going.”
G. R. Hopkins, John M. Rawls
Nuclear Technology | Volume 36 | Number 2 | December 1977 | Pages 171-186
Technical Paper | International Safeguard / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31924
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Impurity radiation from plasmas of densities typical of tokamaks and mirrors is examined for a variety of impurity species over a wide temperature range. Calculations indicate that radiative losses are enhanced during the early phase of the stripping process and that the radiation is much greater at temperatures characteristic of many-electron atoms than had been generally recognized by the plasma physics community. These results are useful in the analysis of the energy balance in tokamaks and give important constraints on the choice of wall materials.