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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
M. T. Morgan, A. P. Malinauskas
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 2 | September 1977 | Pages 457-464
Fission Product Release | Coated Particle Fuel / Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31905
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Theoretical and experimental aspects of cesium release from Biso-coated high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel particles are reviewed. Three types of transport are considered: diffusion through the pyrolytic carbon (PyC) coatings under conditions of a constant source potential, transport due to a continuously depleting source, and diffusion from a depleting source following constant source potential transport. Analysis of all of the release data obtained in this laboratory yields the following relations for the diffusion coefficient DCs characteristic of cesium transport through PyC coatings:For coatings deposited from propylene or propane at ∼1250°C (1523 K):and far coatings deposited from methane at ∼2000°C (2273 K):where T is the absolute temperature.