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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
M. T. Morgan, A. P. Malinauskas
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 2 | September 1977 | Pages 457-464
Fission Product Release | Coated Particle Fuel / Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31905
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Theoretical and experimental aspects of cesium release from Biso-coated high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel particles are reviewed. Three types of transport are considered: diffusion through the pyrolytic carbon (PyC) coatings under conditions of a constant source potential, transport due to a continuously depleting source, and diffusion from a depleting source following constant source potential transport. Analysis of all of the release data obtained in this laboratory yields the following relations for the diffusion coefficient DCs characteristic of cesium transport through PyC coatings:For coatings deposited from propylene or propane at ∼1250°C (1523 K):and far coatings deposited from methane at ∼2000°C (2273 K):where T is the absolute temperature.